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The main goal of this chapter is to undertake a multidimensional poverty analysis in relation to five southern Mediterranean countries, namely Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, and Turkey. We rely on a broader concept of poverty by considering t[...]Article : Revues - Articles
Had poverty been halved between 1990 and 2015? In the present paper, we show how well-known stochastic dominance tools can be used to check the robustness of claims regarding monetary poverty variations and then, using data from PovcalNet, provi[...]Article : Revues - Articles
Patrick Plane, Auteur ; Philippe Dulbecco, Auteur ; Florent Bresson, Auteur ; Mohamed Chaffai, Auteur |La coopération dans la production du textile et de l'habillement à Sfax (Tunisie) constitue l'objet de cette étude. La concentration spatiale d'entreprises, encore dénommée « district industriel » Marshallien, engendre des économies externes et [...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
Au cours des années 90, un certain nombre d'auteurs ont proposé des modèles permettant d'expliquer comment les imperfections du marché du crédit conduisaient à des situations d'inégalités stationnaires. Ces modèles se basent sur une situation in[...]Thèses
Poverty reduction has become the main objective of development policy. However, analysing tools for the proposition of efficient “pro-poor” policy recommendations can be seen as incomplete or questionable. This PhD dissertation is a technical an[...]Thèses
Muhammad Adil, Auteur ; Grégoire Rota-Graziosi, Directeur de thèse ; Florent Bresson, Directeur de thèse | Clermont-Ferrand : Université Clermont Auvergne | 2021EN: This thesis consists of three chapters, which address different questions about the political economy of decentralization. In the first paper (Chapter 1), I study how Pakistan undertook decentralization reforms at different times and see how[...]Article : Revues - Articles
After decades of intensive research dedicated to efficient and flexible parametric statistical distributions, the lognormal distribution still enjoys, despite its empirical weaknesses, widespread popularity in the applied literature related to p[...]Article : Revues - Articles
Many authors have recently emphasized the crucial role of income inequalities in the design of efficient policies aimed at reducing poverty. However, the link between variations in the degree of inequality and variations in poverty is not well d[...]Article : Revues - Articles
The paper deals with poverty orderings when multidimensional attributes exhibit some degree of comparability. The paper focuses on an important special case of this, that is, comparisons of poverty that make use of incomes at different time peri[...]Article : Revues - Articles
A long-lasting scientific and policy debate queries the impact of growth on distribution. A specific branch of the micro-oriented literature, known as ‘pro-poor growth’, seeks in particular to understand the impact of growth on poverty. Much of [...]Working Paper
Florent Bresson, Auteur ; Kelly Labar, Auteur | 2007This paper investigates the influence of invariance axioms in the decomposition of observed poverty variations into growth and inequality effects. After a complete and critical review of the invariance axioms suggested in the literature, we show[...]Article : Revues - Articles
Mauricio Apablaza, Auteur ; Florent Bresson, Auteur ; Gaston Yalonetzky, Auteur |Most welfare studies assume that well‐being is monotonically related to the variables used for the analysis. While this assumption is reasonable for many dimensions of well‐being like income, education, or empowerment, there are some cases where[...]Article : Revues - Articles
Kelly Labar, Auteur ; Florent Bresson |Most studies have reported non negligible improvements for China in terms of poverty during the last three decades. However, this result is potentially hampered by two limitations. First, it may be contingent to the specific choices made regardi[...]Working Paper
Florent Bresson | Clermont-Ferrand : Centre d'études et de recherches sur le développement international (Cerdi) | Études et Documents Cerdi, ISSN 2114-7957 | 2006Après des décennies de recherches intensives sur les distributions de revenus et malgré ses faiblesses empiriques, la loi log-normale jouit encore d'une popularité importante dans la littérature relative à la pauvreté et aux inégalités. La prése[...]Revues - Articles
This paper deals with poverty decompositions into subgroups defined with respect to intervals of income and the robustness of comparisons of the absolute contribution of such groups to poverty. For instance, world poverty estimates by the World [...]