Titre : | Africa under a warming climate: The role of trade towards building resilient adaptation inagriculture |
Auteurs : | Henri Casella ; Jaime De Melo |
Type de document : | texte imprimé |
Editeur : | S.N., 2013 |
Langues: | Anglais ; |
Catégories : |
[JEL] F - Économie internationale > F1 - Commerce > F18 - Commerce et environnement [JEL] F - Économie internationale > F6 - Impacts économiques de la globalisation > F64 - Environnement |
Tags : | Climate change ; adaptation ; Africa ; Environmental goods |
Résumé : |
The paper reports on evidence on how trade can help Africa adapt to Climate Change (CC) along three dimensions: (i) fast-onset events from short-lived extreme occurrences (floods, extreme temperatures); (ii) slow-onset events (rise in average temperatures and sea-level rise); (iii) trade facilitation policies. • Fast onset events: Trade reduces the amplitude of extreme events like a drought. But policy reactions to large shocks can increase the amplitude of the shock. During the South African drought of 2015-6, policies had spillovers in neighboring countries. Following the 2008-09 financial crisis, export restrictions by major crop exporters and reduction in tariffs by importers amplified the shock. Policy coordination is needed to control spillover effects. |
En ligne : | https://hal.science/hal-03937172 |